CUCTIVE OF GARAGE CAR - SATURLE, CONSTRUCTION AND ROOK

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Pursuant to the new provisions of the Construction Law, in order to erect the shelter, you do not need to obtain a permit or report the intention of such an investment (unless the shelter area exceeds 50 m² and the plot is built).Nevertheless, we should check at the Commune Office whether local law (e.g..The provisions of the local spatial development plan) do not limit the possibility of such buildings.

The shelter intended for parking one car must be at least 2.5 m wide, length 5-6 m and the height of the clearance at least 2.2 m.If we anticipate parking larger cars (e.g..vans), these dimensions are increasing accordingly.Self -construction of the shelter is not difficult, and most of the necessary materials will be bought in every major construction composition.The type of materials used to build a shelter should harmonize with the rest of the buildings.Our executive capabilities should also be taken into account.

CUCTIVE OF GARAGE CAR - we start with the surface

The level of the surface on which we set the shelter should be slightly taken above the surrounding area.This will prevent the accumulation of water at the car garage and facilitate the flow of melting snow.Curing the substrate can be made using various materials used in road construction.

Depending on our preferences, the garage site can be harden with paving stones, openwork concrete slabs, wooden cubes, etc..However, it is not worth concluding the entire surface, because the "bare" concrete quickly rubs and dust, and it will be difficult to drain the dripping water from the vehicle.

Podjazd dla samochodu i nawierzchnię wiaty można wykonać np. z ażurowych płyt betonowych (fot. Buszrem)

Regardless of the type of surface, from the hardened area, remove the top layer of soil to a depth of 15-30 cm - depending on the type of soil.On sandy soils with good water permeability, the removed layer can be thinner, while on loamy copies deeper, and the native ground is replaced with sand or common.

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At a high level of groundwater, especially during the thaws, the bottom of the excavation is worth laying out with geotextile so that there is no mixing and settling of the foundation in clay ground.Cubes or gravel surfaces require a border to prevent them from propagating.The rim is formed from pavement curbs or concrete threads of recessed ok.30 cm in the ground.

Simultaneously with the construction of the surface, we prepare the foundations on which the world will resist.The base for the supporting structure is made in the form of concrete feet poured directly in the ground.With the average dimensions of the shelter adjacent to the wall of the house, three foundation feet along the long side of the shelter are enough.Excavations with dimensions OK.40 × 40 cm should reach at least 50 cm deep into the ground.Above the excavations, we set the frames of 10-15 cm high boards, allowing you to "move" the feet above the level of the terrain.

At this stage of work.If these are wooden elements, then after slightly hardening the concrete, we put steel fixing handles inside, noticing that they are set straight.With a steel structure - depending on the type of profiles used - insert the columns directly in liquid concrete or set the fasteners, which will later be used to screw the load -bearing structure.

Lekka konstrukcja wiaty garażowej przylegającej do ściany budynku

Carrier's carrier structure

The load -bearing structure is formed by poles connected at the top with a wreath (cap), which also plays the role of support for the roof.Most often, we decide on a wooden structure, easy to mount, but the shelter can also be made of steel elements.

For the construction of a wooden shed, it is best to use wooden logs with a cross -section of 8 × 8 or 10 ×10 cm made of pine wood.Other species of coniferous wood are less resistant to weather conditions, and deciduous wood is more difficult and more expensive.Balls must be sharpened before embedding, thanks to which we will get a smooth surface of the poles, and after impregnation, their grain will be clear.

It is also worth clutting the edges, which will not only improve their appearance, but will prevent any cutting with sharp edges and protruding splinters.

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The load -bearing structure can also be made of round logs with a diameter of approx.10 cm.Before installation, the wood should be impregnated at least once, and the final finish can be done after assembling the structure.For protection, it is best to use coloring impregnants intended for external use.

We combine individual structural elements to traditional carpentry connectors or using steel connectors, fixed with nails.Use galvanized nails, which will protect against rusty stains.The stiffness of the wooden structure is improved by reservations - obliquely fixed in the corners, short beams, also playing a decorative role.

The steel shelter can be made as a welded structure of cold-headed steel profiles with a wall thickness of 2-3 mm, or pipes.It will be quite troublesome to protect their surface against corrosion - this requires cleaning of rust and applying 2-3 layers of paint.We will avoid such problems if we order a ready -made structure from galvanized elements, mounted with screw connections.

Konstrukcje nośną wiat wykonuje się najczęściej z drewna (fot. po lewej: Robelit) lub ze stali (fot. po prawej: Scala Plastics)

Roofing of a garage shelter

The roofing of a garage shelter is usually made of wooden elements, based on the caps connecting structural posts.You can also use metal profiles, but it will be more difficult to fix the roofing to them.The roof slope should not be less than 15 ° to ensure rapid water flow and roof self -cleaning.

With a small roof span, wooden rafters can have an ok.5 × 12 cm, in spacing every 70-80 cm.We combine them with the cap, reinforced with an oblique nail.From the bottom of the rafters, we argue with obliquely set boards - windbreakers ensuring greater stiffness of the roof structure.

Zamocowanie konstrukcji dachu wiaty do ściany domu

When building a shelter attached to the wall, there is a problem of supporting the roof from this side.It can be solved in two ways - the support will be the poles arranged at the wall of the house or the roof will be based on a beam attached to the building wall.Attaching the beam to the wall is troublesome when the house has double -layer walls (it is insulated outside).

Cut out the thermal insulation and fixing the beam directly to the load -bearing wall along the entire length of the shelter is not a good solution, because it will reduce the heat of the wall on a fairly large surface.Therefore, a better way will be a point outline of insulation, inserting distance blocks in this place and attaching a beam to them.The blocks should have a slightly larger thickness than insulation, and it is best to use long anchors for fixing.

As a roofing, we can use roof tiles, wavy bituminous plates or shingles, as well as transparent polycarbonate sheets.However, coverings made of ceramic or cement tiles are not advisable - due to the significant weight (which requires a properly durable roof and support), as well as the danger of ripping them by the wind - they should be fastened to patches, and not just arranged.All types of covering are laid on patches running transversely to the rafters, whose cross -section and spacing should be adapted to these covers.

Wiata pokryta samonośną płytą łukową z poliestru (fot. Robelit)Pokrycie dachowe wiaty można wykonać także z blachodachówki (fot. L.Jampolska)

The roof is not necessary, although of course they can be placed from gutters with the smallest cross -section.In the shelters adjacent to the wall of the house, special attention should be paid to the thorough protection of the roof and wall connection.There should be an apron of at least 20 cm on the wall, which will protect it from moisture through melting snow.The edge of the apron should be bent, which will allow you to press the edge into the wall covering, and this contact is worth sealing with roofing silicone.

Cezary Jankowskifot.opening: L.Jampolska